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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Outside of all of the pests which homeowners face, you will find none that are as expensive and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous substance in timber and plants, meaning that they will literally eat your house, so youll need to get rid of them fast. .

There are two main ways that termites may come to infest your home (assuming they werent already there in the first place); by air and through the ground.

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A drywood termite infestation typically takes place when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they lose their wings, carve out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your house through its foundations. Because these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden areas of the structure.

Note: While there are different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the harm to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners discover the infestation, acute damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, catch it late and the treatment will likely be painful and intensive. .

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Therefore, it's extremely important that you learn how to identify the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you see a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Much like winged ants, these winged termites are more very likely to swarm around a light source. They also seem rather similar, and also the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont maintain their wings for long. Once they lose their wings, they're in search of places to build new nests.

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If you notice small piles of discarded swarmers wings on areas like window sills, or caught in spider webs, then there might be a termite colony nearby; or even one about to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels built by termites to transport food back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (occasionally known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their webpage colony. All these are produced from soil, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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If you have a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes at the foundations of your house or in its substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the timber as they burrow through it. Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this wood.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your house. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like thick grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your home, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look perfectly normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you imagine that a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the wood to see if its hollow.

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Coupled with different signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist areas. Thats why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. In case you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely begin to swell. Likewise the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to peel or bubble; especially if the termites have eaten all of the way up to the paint coating. .

As these signs are very similar to the signs of general water leaks (since theyre either due to official source moisture), make sure that you rule out any water leaks . If you've determined that water leaks are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the wood has become hollow.